The Life of Anna Eleanor Roosevelt Free Essay Example, 5250 words

Eleanor's public activities during that time paved the way to the political career of her husband. But, upon the involvement of the US in WWI, she became active in the American Red Cross, thus doing volunteer work in the hospitals. After bearing six children in her 13 years of marriage, Eleanor started again the quest for her own identity. The journey started shockingly: the 1918 discovery of love letters exposing that Franklin having an affair with Lucy Mercer. "The bottom dropped out of my own particular world, " she then later said. "I faced myself, my surroundings, my world, honestly for the first time. " A talk on divorce came up, but when Franklin had promised never to see Lucy again, their marriage goes on, for Eleanor a new path had been discovered, the opportunity of being at a distance from Franklin. No longer would she identify herself exclusively in terms of her husband s needs and wants. A new relationship was fictitious, on the context of being different from the way t hings were before during their marriage7. Upon her husband s diagnosis with polio in 1921, Eleanor Roosevelt became more active in the field of politics in order to both assist Franklin in maintaining his interests and at the same time, be able to assert herself based on her own goals and personality. We will write a custom essay sample on The Life of Anna Eleanor Roosevelt or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page During the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, Eleanor Roosevelt was a very active First Lady as she traveled all around the globe, surveying the working conditions of the people, visiting relief projects, and then making reports on her observations to her husband, the president.

Against Animal Testing Essay - 792 Words

We all have a pet either is a dog named spot or a cat named fluffy would you wont some one to test medicine or cosmetic on your pet so why let them on some one else. Today I am going to tell you why animals testing is wrong, what the drug and cosmetic companies do to these poor creatures. Drug testing on animals is unnecessary because animal‘s body never reacts to drug like humans. Drug and cosmetic companies are the biggest animal tester. They have a lot of drug recalled because animal testing didnÂ’t show that they where harmful. It is just a waste of money, time and effort to test on animals because 60% of the time it just torments the animals and never benefits anyone. Why do you need to know this because I think you need to know how†¦show more content†¦Antidepressant Zelmid tested on rats and dogs with no problems, caused severe neurological problems in humans. After being tested on numerous animals, Practolol caused blindness in 78 people and killed 23 others. There are numerous other examples.In both cases, once human effects were known, scientists were still unable to reproduce these effects in animals. Another big industry that is big for animal testing is the cosmetic companies. According to idausa.org article fact of cosmetics testing that I accessed on November 10 every year, cosmetics companies kill millions of animals to test their products. These companies claim they test on animals to establish the safety of their products and ingredients for consumers. However, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) does not require animal testing for cosmetics, and alternative testing methods are widely available and lead to more reliable results. Hundreds of companies Ââ€" including Avon, The Body Shop and Mary Kay Ââ€" already use humane non-animal testing methods to ensure the safety of their cosmetics. Cosmetic companies perform more then half of all animal tests. And not all of the animals killed in laboratories are researching drugs an d cures, millions of rabbits die after being tortured by cosmetic companies. Product testing is commonly performed on animals to measure the levels ofShow MoreRelatedThe Fight Against Animal Testing1456 Words   |  6 PagesThe Fight Against Animal Testing in Cosmetics The makeup industry has flourished for as long as one can remember. The popularity of beauty bloggers, celebrity makeup lines, etc. have actually led to a record-breaking boost in makeup sales. Cosmetic brands have become more prominent, and makeup stores such as Sephora and Ulta continue to thrive. However, various demands must be met in order to keep up with the growing consumership, and one of the most controversial topics contributing to the successRead More Against Animal Testing Essay1739 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal testing has started long back in the ancient Greek times. Greek physician Galen dissected animals, this became known as vivisection, which he studied. Since then animal testing has long grew. Over the many years our people have been either against or with animal testing. Animal testing has been an issue that has been occurring for many years and will continue into our future. Over the years our culture has created organizations for people both sides of this topic trying to convince othersRead MoreAgainst Animal Testing - Essay1399 Words   |  6 Pagesunconsenting animals is the basis of my enmity toward it, and it is to me sufficient justification of my enmity without looking further† – Mark Twain According to Alex Gordon’s 2005 book, Animal rights: The argument of animal testing, animal testing was first discovered in 1859 by Charles Darwin to help him understand the human body. Since then, animals have been subjected to millions of test each and every year (p. 2). Everything from perfume to hand soap is tested on animals to see if itRead MoreThe Minute Speech Against Animal Testing1053 Words   |  5 PagesMinute Speech against animal testing We should stop the use of animals for research and testing purposes. Animal research/testing refers to the use of non-human animals for testing or experimenting on. The use of animals for testing is used in the fields of: Biomedical research, security, evaluation, and education of a product. Every year animals are subject to experiments so painful and damaging that no one would ever do them on humans. Deciding whether or not to do animal testing is a tough choiceRead MorePersuasive Speech Against Animal Testing Essay1992 Words   |  8 PagesTopic: Animal Testing Purpose: To persuade my audience that animal testing is wrong and unethical Relevance: animals are people too and no one wants an animal to suffer for the wrong reasons Intro Imagene being taken to a place where you are locked up, with barely any room for movement, in a small cage. You are taken every once in a while to get your hair shaved off, and things rubbed into your skin that could potentially make your hair never grow back, or it burns you and makesRead MorePersuasive essay against animal testing764 Words   |  4 PagesEssay against Animal Testing Abraham Lincoln once said, â€Å"I am in favour of animal rights as well as human rights. That is the way of a whole human being.†Ã‚  I couldn’t agree more with this statement as I do not believe that animal testing is right and I am totally against it. One of the main reasons I am against animal testing is the fact that the animals don’t have a choice and are being forced to be tested, which can lead to them getting seriously ill or dying as a cause of the testing. EachRead MoreAnimal Rights Should Be Legal1240 Words   |  5 Pagesresearch paper will be talking about animal rights. Animal rights is the rights for animals to be free of medical research, hunting, clothing, food, and entertainment. It is the belief that all animals are entitled to the possession of their own lives and should not have to suffer from humans. (Liou, 2010) The belief is opposite of those who believe in speciesism. Speciesism is the idea that humans and their rights are above animals. The people who are against animal rights are known as speciesist. (Bennett-JonesRead MoreAnimal Experimentation And Animal Testing1261 Words   |  6 Pagesand against animal experimentation. The report begins with an introduction briefly outlining what animal exper imentation refers to, introducing the three perspectives and highlighting the intention behind this investigation. The report then explores the positive and negative medical aspect of animal experimentation stating that it has resulted in vital vaccines benefitting both humans and animals, but also accepting it is not always reliable. The advantages and disadvantages of animal testing onRead MoreAnimal Testing Is Morally Wrong? Essay1373 Words   |  6 PagesHumans are animals, and as such it is morally wrong to use them to test pharmaceuticals intended for use by humans. Those who support animal experimentation believe it is a necessary evil, in part due to the false information put out by the media. The so-called benefits of animal testing have not helped humans for years, yet in many countries the law still requires researchers use animals to test their medications. In fact, although alternatives have been found, few steps have been taken to put anRead MoreEssay on Animal Testing798 Words   |  4 PagesEvery year, animals are subjected to cruel and unnecessary experimentation. According to the USDA, â€Å"between 1990-1997 research labs registered with the USDA reported killing at least 12,895,885 dogs, cats, primates, guinea pigs, hamsters, rabbits, bears, armadillos, squirrels, wild rodents and other species. This doesnt include non USDA registered labs† (â€Å"Wikianswers†). Lab animals are cut up and tortured to death all in the name of science. How can we as fellow animal species continue to allow

Global Economic Governance – The WTO

Question: Describe about the Global Economic Governance The WTO. Answer: Critical evaluation of why developing and developed countries are turning away from the WTO membership WTO (World Trade Organization) is constantly facing criticisms regarding the fact that the body is somehow being reluctant for reacting on the individual needs of the developing and thus, is hampering the environmental as well as economic sustainability. Questions have been raised against the governance level of WTO. Some challenges faced by WTO can be summarized as below: Internationalization of the supply chains Unilateral tariff reduction Mutual trade openings Deep integration at the local levels Services and servicification Natural resources New players and small players With the constant growth of the emerging economies, there had been internationalization of the supply and distribution channels. As identified in several researches, this has affected the level of the offshore production level over the trade policies. Again some scholarly works written by Busch, et al., (2004) reveal that reductions of the unilateral tariff charges on the offshore productions have facilitated the open trade practices. Empirical evidences reveal this particular step has created intricacies for the WTO. Several researchers have argued that the emerging economies of the world have reduced the tariff charges that have opened new prospects for the exporters from the developed economies to undergo multilateral negotiations. Contradicted by several scholarly works, it can be argued that developed countries of the world found it not so much worthy in getting committed with the under-developed countries for less tariff charges and thus, it is believed that accessibility to multilateral tariff charges is disadvantageous for the developing countries. To reduce the effects of these challenges, coalition bargaining have increased that depict the capacity of the developing countries to lobby. Even though WTOs transparency to withstand with the internal transparency has increased, but still there exist questions about the responsibilities and the internal dynamics to respond to the coalitions. Levy Prakash, (2003) depicted that coalition based representation were regarded as advantageous for the developing countries and that easily helped WTO to restructure the negotiation processes. Under developed countries often raise complaints against WTOs functions to provide adequate information about trade negotiations and rule operation. Since 1989, Trade Policy Review Mechanism has been the only regime for practicing trade facilities in the developing countries and most of the under-developed member nations of WTO failed to shows reluctance in participating in both domestic as well as international operations to cope up with the policy changes (Ruth, 2014). Conversely, Magdalena Bexell, et al., (2010) have raised acquaintance that civil society groups in the developing countries stated that the WTO has however failed to accomplish the deal on food production in consideration to the vested interests on behalf of the developed economies. However, as contradicted by several researchers, the Nairobi Conference is about to appeal to almost 5000 delegates from nearly 163 WTO member nations and two new members would join WTO like Liberia and Afghanistan. Some activists have made statements that it is not worthy to expect international regimes on food production as the WTO is regarded as system that breeds the issues of world. The WTO has failed to the developing countries not only in terms of food production deals but in several other sectors cotton, trade agreements, agricultural subsidies, legal costs, medicines, protectionist economic policies and decision making perspectives for the developing and developed member countries. References Busch, Lawrence and Bain, Carmen (2004) New! Improved? The Transformation of the Global Agrifood System, Rural Sociology, 2004, Vol.69(2), p.321. Levy, D. L. Prakash, A. (2003). Bargains old and new: multinational corporations in global governance. Business and Politics, 5(2), 131-150. Magdalena Bexell, Jonas Tallberg and Anders Uhlin (2010). Democracy in global governance: The promises and pitfalls of transnational actors 16 Global Governance 81. Ruth A Houghton (2014), A puzzle for international law: NGOs at the United Nations 2(2) North East Law Review 1

Realism and Liberalism Compare and Contrast Essay Sample free essay sample

Many theories demonstrate insight into the construct of war. international dealingss and domestic dealingss. Realism and liberalism provide images that relate and coexist. yet are opposite in theory. Realism is conservative and pessimistic. Realists plan for permanency of the current international province of personal businesss. Liberalism is progressive and optimistic. Liberals believe alteration is necessary and inevitable. Neither point of view gives us the right or incorrect side as both contain truths depending on fortunes. International political relations relies on all participants in order to be complete. No 1 theory or illustration can cover all state of affairss. Realist and liberalist theories provide contrasting positions on histrions. ends. and instruments of international personal businesss. ________Realism and liberalism define the histrions within international dealingss otherwise from each other. Realists tell us that merely powerful. larger provinces are true histri ons in international political relations. Liberals believe that provinces are the cardinal participants but there are many other histrions to see. We will write a custom essay sample on Realism and Liberalism Compare and Contrast Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The function of histrion from some liberalist positions includes persons and corporations traversing international boundary lines and adhering together as another entity. the planetary community. In add-on. modern-day times shows us that many powerful groups such as terrorist cells are existent participants in international personal businesss. Realism explains that power is held and maintained by the provinces. Even if this proves true. other entities control state of affairss that change how provinces interact. ________Realists and progressives both agree that the histrions of both theories desire power. However. each side views the method for obtaining and keeping power otherwise. The realist claims that power comes from military laterality by province over province. Therefore. war and the battle for power becomes the realist’s cardinal quandary. Liberals open up the construct of power to include trade. corporate understandings and single contracts. Many provinces obtain gre at power through trade and would non be able to win a military war. Corporations maintain more control over international employment and production than many provinces. ________Instruments of international dealingss fluctuate with clip and the fortunes. Historically. force by military action followed by business provided the chief beginning of addition for an aggressive or threatened province. States battled one another by beef uping ground forcess and massing arms. Realists believe cold war tactics are the best alternate to retain power and security for the province. Liberals see these tactics as unrealistic. The cost of implementing strong armed forcess and engaging war outweighs the addition even before turn toing the cost of killing and fix. States increase power and control over trade by imposing duties and revenue enhancements. Even while provinces are engaging war against one another. trade continues among provinces inside and outside of the struggle. ________Is it ethical to give one life to salvage one hundred lives or even one 1000? The iss ues of morality and moralss impart a new angle towards international dealingss and the usage of force. In war. many guiltless bystanders lose lives and belongings. Who decides which life or what belongings is expendable? Nye gives the illustration of taking one life to salvage two others. The quandary is that the guilty party is unknown. Any of the three persons could be guilty or all could be guiltless. This illustration demonstrates that sometimes it is necessary to perpetrate one immoral act to forestall a larger figure of the same. Where is the line between merely and unfair war? If one chooses to destruct one life based on the premiss that it will salvage a mass population. is it possible that the mass population may lose life anyhow? ________Differences in pragmatism and liberalism indicate that we can measure international dealingss in multiple ways. Conservative attacks succeeded historically ; nevertheless. due to rising prices and engineering. realist methods have become less desirable. Liberalism provides better options to make ends and considers a wider scope of histrions. The realist position of international dealingss carries a narrow minded and sturdy attack. Liberals change motivations and constructs as provinces and the planetary community transform. Realists change every bit good but deny the world of it. We must look at the full image of each international state of affairs before picking the best manner to manage it. Conservative attacks solve many jobs but options must be kept available.

Air Pollution †Essay Essay Example Essay Example

Air Pollution – Essay Essay Example Paper Air Pollution – Essay Introduction Since air pollution room automobiles is rapidly increasing people need to learn what we have done in the past to try and change it, what is coming out of our automobiles, have we done all we can to prevent it, or can we do more to help preserve our planet. Now people have been talking about cars and air pollution for years and years, and it may seem as if we are still in the same place we were decades ago, but what most do not know is that we have actually tried and accomplished to decrease it. In 1988 The Clean Air Act was passed. It was to decrease emission levels of Carbon Monoxide and other gases, imposes exultation onto businesses to meet certain limits of pollution output for the products they develop. Within the next several years, the Act’s primary goals were to: 1. Decrease automobile pollution by 60% 2. Decrease industrial plant toxic air emissions by 90%; 3. Supply cleaner gasoline In already -polluted cities; 4. Decrease sulfur dioxide (acid rain) emissions from co al;-burning electrical plants by 50%. In order to meet these limits, automobile manufactures had to try to make significant developments to decrease emissions and increase fuel-efficiency. They are still striving to produce vehicles with emission levels ranging from half the current average car level to zero emissions (Andrew Waterman). Cars do not just sit there on the road and cause =://syracusecoe.org/air-pollution-essay-4/ data-wpel-link=external rel=nofollow>air pollution; the emissions from the car while it is running cause it. The problem is, is that we resort to using gasoline for our source of power. Air Pollution – Essay Body Paragraphs When we ordinary gasoline ,which is what we all use when we will up our gas tanks, we are burning cheap, ordinary gasoline that gives off three primary pollutants : Hydrocarbons (HCI), Carbon Monoxide(CO), and Nitrogen oxides NO). These products contribute mostly to smog and the ozone in cities such as Los Angels, California (Andrew Waterman). Now ozone is not in fuels and/ or is it a by-product of combustion, it is formed in the atmosphere through a complex set of chemical reactions involving hydrocarbons (HCI), oxides of nitrogen, and sunlight. In typical urban areas (like Los Angels) at least half of those pollutants come from cars, buses, and trucks. This is because it is so populated so the use of automobiles much higher than most other cities, and he cause Of that is the city being covered in smog more than 70% Of the time (Michael Bright). Now when most people hear the word hydrocarbon, or carbon monoxide, many would say that they do not know what they are or consist of. This is a problem because this is the stuff that is coming out of our Mercedes-Benz, BMW, and trucks since we all drive those these days. Now hydrocarbon is any of numerous organic compounds, such as benzene and methane that contains only carbon and hydrogen. Now it doesn’t seem like it would be bad, but carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless, highly poisonous as, CO, formed by the incomplete combustion of carbon or a carbonaceous material, such as gasoline. And Nitrogen Oxides are Knox Chemical compounds of nitrogen and oxygen; produced primarily from the combustion of fossil fuels, they contribute to the formation of ground-level ozone. Now these three chemicals are the main chemicals that are causing =://syracusecoe.org/causes-and-effects-of-air-pollution-essaycomposition/ data-wpel-link=external rel=nofollow>air pollution and the word â€Å"poisonous gas† doesn’t sound like its helping our problem (Answers. Com Those three harsh chemicals are not all that effec t air pollution, smog is also another huge one. Smog unpleasant properties result from the radiation by sunlight of hydrocarbons caused primarily by unburned gasoline emitted by automobiles and other combustion sources. Smog is created by burning coal and heavy oil that contain sulfur impurities in automobiles, and forms Of transportation. The smog consists mostly Of a mixture of sulfur dioxide and fog. Suspended droplets of sulfuric acid are formed from some of the sulfur dioxide, and a variety of suspended solid particles. This smog is common during the winter in cities that are highly populated because the use of automobiles is a lot higher than other cities (answers. Mom) when major cites burned large amounts of heavy oil without control of the output, large-Scale problems were witnessed such as in 1952, even thought it was over 50 years ago, we still have problems due to it, in London, England 4,000 people died. They died as a result of that form of fog A. K. A Smog. Now the pr oblem is better today, heavy oil is burned only in large boilers and with reasonably good control and/or tall smokestacks so that industrial smog is less of a problem, but some major countries still burn large quantities of oil without using adequate controls (Tom Cocoa). Since we know what is coming out of our automobiles, we should also know that it is affecting our schools, elementary, middle and even high schools, especially those near highways even more. One in three U. S. Public schools is in the â€Å"air pollution danger zone†. 30% of American public schools are within 400 meters, or a quarter mile, of major highways that consistently serve as main truck and traffic routes. The worst part about this study is that it is believed to be the first study of highly populated highways next to schools ever. This classically means that our children have been going to school where air pollution is at its highest, and no one has noticed or done anything about this problem. Major roads play an important role in the economy, but we need to strike a balance between economic and health considerations as we break ground on new areas. † It is almost as if no matter how we try to improve emissions coming out of automobiles, it doesn’t matter because populations keep growing, and major highways keep getting built (Amanda Harper). With the population increase daily and the growth of major highways taking place lily it is hard to imagine that air pollution from automobiles could be decreased. What most do not realize is that it has and is still decreasing. Today’s vehicles are 80 to 99 percent cleaner per mile that vehicles produced in the late sass’s, even though since 1970, the number of vehicle miles traveled nationwide has increased by 159 percent, from 1. 1 trillion in 1 970 to 2. 87 trillion in 2002 ( clean air program reports). Industries have been making significant improvements compared to the 1 ass’s, when no attempt was m ade to limit automotive air pollution before that. Even though the number of automobiles on the road is increasing by the year, still the emissions from cars have decreased the production of air pollution. Hydrocarbon emissions are down almost 98% from the sass’s levels, while Carbon monoxide levels are down 96%, and nitrogen oxides are down 90%. Smog and air qualities levels are changing for the better in most major cities, but not 100%. The pollution from automobiles is actually coming from only a small group of â€Å"grossly polluting’, newer cars, however, as about 10% of cars on the roes are counting for 50% of all harmful emissions put out by automobiles. Studies now show that, in fact, automobiles are becoming less of the major contributor to air pollution, but yet are still causing a lot of it (Andrew waterman). Though air pollution from cars has decreased by a lot over the last couple of decades, there are still things we can do to decrease it even more. Furt her exhaust emission controls for vehicles are approaching the limit of technology, and the only way to ensure healthy air is to markedly reduce our use of cars or to switch to cleaner fuels. Some fuels inherently cleaner than gasoline because they emit less nitrogen oxides or hydrocarbons that are less likely to react in the atmosphere to a form of ozone. These fuels include alcohols, electricity, natural gas, and liquid petroleum (propane). Basic changes in the composition of gasoline itself also can reduce emissions of most air toxic. Unless we dramatically reduce the amount of pollution that newer vehicles emit in actual use or drastically cut back on the amount we drive them, smog free is will continue to be non-existent in major cities (Michael bright). At the same time, with government legislation, increasing knowledge of the bigger picture, and the ability to profit from shifts toward less pollution, the harmful effects of emissions could/ will eventually be abandoned due to people wanting cleaner, safer, and more efficient means of gaining energy from nature (Andrew waterman). By every day that passes, automobiles pollute the air, may be not as much as they did decades ago, but they still do. The three major pollutants are hydrocarbon, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, which are major reasons as to why air pollution is accruing. Now unless we completely change our form of gasoline or just stop using automobiles than we will keep having air pollution affects us. We now know what we have done in the past to try and change it, what is coming out of our automobiles, have we done all we can to prevent it, and the answer is that we have not done all we can to prevent it, because it we did than there would be no reason to talk about air pollution from automobiles because it would be known existent. Works Cited Page Bright, Michael. We will write a custom essay sample on Air Pollution – Essay Essay Example specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Air Pollution – Essay Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Air Pollution – Essay Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

12 Book Marketing Mistakes Every Author Needs to Ban in 2019

12 Book Marketing Mistakes Every Author Needs to Ban in 2019 12 Book Marketing Mistakes to Ban in 2019 Since the birth of Reedsy, we've had the chance to work with thousands of authors, helping them get their books out there in the most professional possible form - and to sell them.For many authors, selling a book is even harder than writing it. But whether you're self- or traditionally published, learning to market and sell your work is a key factor in author success. In this post, our co-founder Ricardo Fayet shares the 12 most common marketing mistakes he's observed in the past few years.  To make sure you aren't tripped up by these common traps, read on... Which of the 12 most common book marketing mistakes did you make in 2019? #pubtips 1. You’re marketing to everyoneMost of the time, when I ask authors who their book is for, they’ll tell me about their genre: â€Å"It’s for teenagers who are into Fantasy,† for example. Or sometimes, I’ll get an age group: â€Å"It’s for middle-aged women.† It’s not uncommon to hear â€Å"everyone† either.There are two big problems with this. First, you’re setting unrealistic expectations. Unless you come up with the next Harry Potter, not every teenager will read your book. It’s much more likely that only an infinitesimally small portion of them will. Learn more about how Reedsy can help you craft a beautiful book.Which of these traps have you encountered while self-publishing? Or do you disagree, and think that they're not mistakes at all? Let us know what you think and share your experiences marketing your book in the comments below.

Debating Globalisation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 2

Debating Globalisation - Essay Example Stiglitz, in his 2002 book â€Å"Globalization and its Discontents,† argues that globalisation can be a â€Å"force of good,† but it has to be â€Å"radically rethought† (Stiglitz, 2002: ix-x), particularly after being mismanaged by three global institutions, the World Trade Organization (WTO), the WB, and the IMF, that made globalization a deceitful tool for the advancement of developed countries. This paper critically assesses his views on globalization. It argues that Stiglitz provides compelling evidence that globalization has failed, because the main international institutions that were supposed to manage it failed as well; however, he neglects social, cultural and religious factors that are important in making globalization work and his suggestions are not entirely workable. For the WTO, WB, and IMF, globalisation works, because it has economically integrated countries and enabled the â€Å"free flow† of goods, services, information, and capital all over the world. On the one hand, Stiglitz agrees, because he provides an economic perspective when he defines globalisation as â€Å"the removal of barriers to free trade and the closer integration of national economies† (2002: ix). ... He provides the examples of East Asian countries, which before the interventions from the IMF, were making globalisation work for them (Stiglitz, 2004: 203). They did this by exporting to other countries, closing the technological gap, and then ensuring that the fruits of globalisation were equitably distributed among their citizens (Stiglitz, 2004: 203). East Asian governments took an active role in managing the economy, which was far from the tenets of rapid liberalisation, privatisation, and deregulation of the IMF and WTO (Stiglitz, 2002, 2007). These governments managed the slow transition to deregulation and protected key industries. At the same time, they also provide safety nets for those who will be disadvantaged by free trade (Stiglitz, 2002, 2007). On the other hand, Stiglitz’s positive understanding of globalisation changed after serving the WB and the IMF. In an interview led by Stern (2006), Stiglitz remembers asserting to the WB that he will represent the intere sts of the developing countries and not the WB: â€Å"When I accepted the job, I said that I would do it only if I could be a spokesperson for the developing countries, not for the World Bank.† He believes that he took the job, because he would be free to express himself as an economist, and not as an advocate and public relations personnel of the WB. He underlines that his â€Å"effectiveness as a chief economist depended on people believing it was my analysis† (Stern, 2006). Within the organisation, however, Stiglitz gathers evidence that prove the contrary to the belief that the world is flat and that globalisation works. His analysis showed that